Tuesday, June 5, 2018

Can one contribute to both 401(K) and Roth IRA

Background

Year 2018. I'm a Full Time Employee. I have maximum contribution of $18,500.00 towards my Employer provided 401(K) for year 2018. Can I still contribute $5,500.00 to my Roth IRA?

Yes.

What I have found out is yes as long one meets IRS criteria. But, you need to be careful when both are working because generally, your Modified AGI will surpass $200,000.00

Suggestion

Wait for year end and see if you still qualify with respect to Modified AGI of $189,000. I would invest my money in a stable stock/bond/saving etc. and transfer into IRA at the end of the year.

Facts

  • 2018 401(K) contribution limit for  is $18,500.00
  • 2018 Roth IRA contribution limit is $5,500.00 (conditions apply)
  • One can contribute to both 401(K) and IRA (conditions apply)

Roth IRA Contribution constraint



If your filing status is...And your modified AGI is...Then you can contribute...
married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er)
< $189,000
up to the limit
> $189,000 but < $199,000
a reduced amount
> $199,000
zero
married filing separately and you lived with your spouse at any time during the year
< $10,000
a reduced amount
> $10,000
zero
singlehead of household, or married filing separately and you did not live with your spouse at any time during the year
< $120,000
up to the limit
> $120,000 but < $135,000
a reduced amount
> $135,000
zero

FAQ

Question: Can I contribute to Roth IRA, if I'm contributing to Employer provided Retirement Plan?
Answer: Yes. IRS clearly states this here, considering one meets the criteria.

References